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Rooted in the ancient church

Credal heartbeat I believe in one God
The Father Almighty maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible.
The Son One Lord Jesus Christ—begotten not made—the way, the truth, and the life.
Our hope For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven…
Holy Spirit The Lord, the giver of life—adored with the Father and the Son—with us still today.
One church Holy, witnessing, commissioned—gathered locally, united globally.

Statement of faith

Seven succinct affirmations—grounded in the historic Christian faith as summarized in echoes of the Nicene Creed. All members agree with this summary.

Doctrinal statement

Twelve teaching headings with Scripture references—which you can explore below—spell out CBC’s theological position in detail. All teachers instruct in line with these convictions.

Download the official doctrinal statement (PDF)

Seven affirmations statement of faith

One God the Father Almighty

Maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible—we worship the one living God revealed in Scripture.

One Lord Jesus Christ

The only-begotten Son: God from God, true God from true God, become man by the Spirit and the virgin Mary—for us crucified, raised, ascended; he will come again in glory.

For us and for our salvation

Christ’s person and work are the center of God’s rescue plan; we rest entirely on his finished work, not our own.

The Holy Spirit

The Lord and giver of life, proceeding from the Father and the Son, adored with them—who has spoken through the prophets and still speaks in the church today.

One holy Church

We affirm the one body of Christ, visible in local churches where the Word is preached, the sacraments observed, and discipline practiced.

One baptism for the forgiveness of sins

We confess the sign and seal of union with Christ in his death and resurrection, received in faithful obedience after conversion.

The resurrection and the life to come

We await the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.

Twelve-part teaching — open any section

Each block matches our published doctrinal statement. Scripture references appear after the teaching paragraphs.

Bibliology Doctrine of the Scriptures

The Bible, which consists of the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments, represents the complete, verbal, inspired Word of God, without error in the original writings, and represents the supreme and final authority in doctrine, faith, and practice. The Scriptures are God's self-attesting, self-disclosure to mankind. Every doctrinal formulation, whether of creed, confession, or theology, must be put to the test of the full counsel of God in Scripture. The truth of Scripture stands in judgment over men; men never stand in judgment over the Scripture. The meaning of the Bible can be objectively discovered as one applies the literal, grammatical, and historical methods of interpretation under the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, believers are to study the Scriptures in humility, asking the Holy Spirit to remove spiritual blindness so that they can understand and diligently apply God's truth to their lives.

References: 2 Tim 3:16-17; 2 Pet 1:19-21; Ps 19:7-9; Heb 4:12; Neh 9:6; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 1:3-14; Isa 6:1-3; Phil 2:1-11; Acts 5:3-4.

Trinity Doctrine of the Godhead

There is one living God, the creator of all things, eternally existing in three equal persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—who have the exact same nature and attributes but are distinct in office and activity. The distinctions within the Godhead are not distinctions of His essence, nor are they additions to His essence, but they are the unfolding of God's one, undivided being into three real Persons. In the unity of the Godhead, each person is coequal, consubstantial, coexistent, coeternal, and completely worthy of obedience and worship.

References: Neh 9:6; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 1:3-14; Isa 6:1-3; Phil 2:1-11; Acts 5:3-4.

Patrology Doctrine of the Person of the Father

God the Father is sovereign in all past, present, and future activity. He has freely decreed all things for His glory; His plans and purposes cannot be thwarted. As the only absolute and omnipotent ruler in the universe, He is sovereign in creation, providence, and redemption, working all things together for His glory and the believer's good. The Father's sovereignty does not remove the moral accountability placed on mankind or make Him the author of sin. Rather, He elects, saves, and adopts all who place their faith in Him.

References: Ps 93:1-2; Eph 1:3-6; Gen 1:1-31; 1 Chr 29:11-12; Dan 4:34-35; Jer 32:17; Neh 9:6; 2 Cor 13:14; Eph 1:3-14; Isa 6:1-3; Phil 2:1-11; Acts 5:3-4.

Christology Doctrine of the Person of the Son

Jesus Christ was always with God, is God, and existed before all things. All things came into being through Him and are held together by the word of His power. He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation, and in Him dwells the fullness of the Godhead bodily. The Holy Spirit conceived Jesus Christ in the womb of the virgin Mary, and He became a sinless man without ceasing to be God. These two whole, perfect, and distinct natures – the divine and the human – were joined together in one person without confusion, change, division, or separation. Therefore, he is fully God and man, yet one Christ. He accomplished our redemption through a perfect life and a substitutionary death. Christ's literal, physical resurrection from the dead guarantees the believer's future. The Lord Jesus Christ is now in heaven, exalted at the Father's right hand, where, as High Priest, He fulfills the ministry of intercession and advocacy for His people. As the mediator between God and man, the head of the church, and the coming King, He is the final Judge.

References: Matt 25:31-46; Acts 17:30-31; John 1:1-18; Luke 1:26-38; Col 1:15-23; Rom 6:1-14; Heb 7:11-28; Phil 2:5-11.

Pneumatology Doctrine of the Person of the Spirit

God, the Holy Spirit, was always with God, is God, and existed before all things. He was sovereignly active in creation, the incarnation, the written revelation, and is active in illumination, the work of salvation, the process of sanctification, and the gifting of believers. Bringing about the new birth of sinners in faith, He forms, unites, and completes the body of Christ by awakening, transforming, empowering, restraining, and convicting of sin. The Spirit gifted believers in the first century for the building up of the body of Christ, and he continues to bestow these gifts upon believers today. The church is to foster an environment where individuals can explore, develop, and utilize their spiritual gifts for the greater good of the body of Christ. While being open to the operation of spiritual gifts, the believer must also exercise caution and discernment, as the potential for misuse of spiritual gifts will always exist. The believer is to pursue the full manifestation of the Spirit while testing and discerning the spirits to ensure that any expression aligns with God's character and the Scripture's teachings.

References: 1 John 4:1; John 16:5-16; 1 Cor 12:1-14; Gen 1:2; John 3:5-8; Rom 8:9-11; 1 Cor 2:10-16; 2 Pet 1:19-21.

Anthropology The Nature and Fall of Man

All things in heaven and on earth were created by God in six literal days and exist by His power and for His glory. Mankind was created free of sin with a rational nature, intelligence, volition, self-determination, and moral responsibility to God. God created men and women with unique genders and different roles as an expression of His own image and likeness. Tragically, man sinned, falling under divine wrath, bringing both physical and spiritual death to himself and to his posterity. Because all men were in Adam, a nature corrupted by Adam's sin has been transmitted to all mankind. All men are thus sinners by nature and by choice. This sinful depravity is radical and pervasive, extending to the mind, will, and affections. With no recuperative powers to enable him to recover himself, man is hopelessly lost and alienated from God. Man's salvation is thereby wholly of God's grace through the redemptive work of our Lord Jesus Christ. All people, whatever their character or attainments, are lost and without hope apart from salvation in Christ.

References: Jer 17:9; John 6:44; Rom 1:18-32; 3:9-20; Eph 2:1-3; Gen 1-3; Ps 58:3; Ps 51:5.

Angelology Doctrine of Angels and Demons

Angels are spiritual beings occupying different orders and ranks who are created to serve and worship God. They presently exist in both fallen and unfallen states. The former includes Satan and his demons; the latter includes the heavenly angels. Satan, by his own choice, is the enemy of God. He led our first parents into sin and now rules as the god of this world. Satan was judged at the cross and awaits his final judgment in the lake of fire for eternity.

References: Ps 148:1-6; Luke 2:9-14; Heb 1:6-7; Heb 1:14; Heb 2:6-7; Rev 5:11-14; 19:10; 20:10; 22:9; Isa 14:12-17; Ezek 28:12-19.

Soteriology Doctrine of Salvation

The gospel is the good news that Jesus Christ died a substitutionary and propitiatory death as the once-for-all sacrifice to God for our sins. Every person is lost in sin apart from Christ and in need of a Savior. To receive the gift of salvation, the Holy Spirit must first regenerate the mind and heart of the unbeliever. This regeneration is instantaneous and is accomplished solely by the power of the Holy Spirit through the Word of God when the repentant sinner responds in faith to the divine provision of salvation. Therefore, every person is justified by grace through faith alone, apart from works. Through the imputed work of Christ, a repentant sinner is justified, declared righteous, fully accepted by God, reconciled to God, adopted as His child, forgiven the debt of his sin, and liberated from the law of sin and death. Believers, once saved, are kept secure in Christ forever.

References: Eph 2:1-10; Rom 8:28-39; Rom 1:16; 3:21-26; 1 Cor 15:1-4; Heb 10:1-18; 1 Pet 1:3-5; Titus 3:5-7.

Sanctification Doctrine of Becoming Like Christ

The Holy Spirit is active in our sanctification, conforming believers into the will and image of Christ as they progress in the faith. The Holy Spirit gives believers the desire and ability to live a life of increasing holiness by forsaking the world, identifying the lies of the evil one, dying to self, and treasuring Christ. The spiritual disciplines, especially Bible study, prayer, worship, and confession, are a vital means of grace in this regard. Since indwelling sin is an earthly reality, believers will always experience temptation as the flesh battles against the Spirit. However, those in Christ Jesus are to live by faith, knowing that God will never allow us to be tempted beyond our ability; adequate provision is always made for victory in Christ. We experience the peace of Christ as we grow in the likeness of Christ.

References: Col 3:1-15; 1 Thess 5:22-23; 1 John 3:1-2; Rom 8:12-14, 29; 2 Thess 2:13; Phil 2:12-13; 1 Cor 10:13; 2 Cor 3:18.

Ecclesiology Doctrine of the Church

The universal church (the body and bride of Christ) is a spiritual organism comprised of all born-again persons. The church began at Pentecost; believers are placed into the church by the baptizing work of the Holy Spirit. A local church is a union of believing and water-baptized Christians in community together, who have covenanted to strive to keep all that Christ has commanded, to sustain public worship under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, to choose elders/pastors and deacons, to administer baptism and the Lord's Supper, to practice Christian church discipline, to promote godliness and brotherly love, and to contribute to the general spread of the gospel. Every local church is independent and free in its relation to other Christian churches, and it acknowledges Christ only as its head.

References: Eph 1:22-23; Acts 11:19-30; Acts 1:8; Acts 2:42; 1 Cor 12:4-11; Eph 2:19-22; Col 1:18; Col 3:16-17; Heb 10:23-25.

Ordinances Doctrine of Baptism and Communion

The two church practices instituted by Jesus include water baptism by immersion and the Lord's Supper, neither of which impart merit or saving grace. Water baptism, intended for believers whom the work of Christ has saved, is an act of obedience and a visual demonstration of a person's union with Christ in the likeness of His death and resurrection. It signifies that the power of sin is broken, vividly depicting a believer's newness of life. The Lord's Supper is a regular reminder of Jesus' sacrifice. It is intended for those who have become followers of Christ and symbolizes Christ's sacrifice in the giving of His body and the shedding of His blood on our behalf. As believers partake of the Lord's Supper, with an attitude of faith and self-examination, they remember and proclaim the New Covenant life they have received through the death of Christ. Communion serves as a gift to the church as it helps us anticipate the consummation of the Lord's Supper around the marriage supper of the lamb.

References: Matt 28:19-20; Acts 2:41; Acts 8:34-39; Rom 6:3-11; Matt 26:26-29; 1 Cor 11:23-34; Isa 25:6-8; Rev 19:6-9.

Eschatology Doctrine of Last Things

The church awaits the personal, bodily return of our Lord Jesus Christ. When He returns, the dead in Christ shall be raised in glorified bodies, and the living in Christ shall be given glorified bodies without tasting death. All believers shall be caught up to meet the Lord in the air before the tribulation. Following the removal of the church from the earth, the righteous judgments of God will be poured out upon an unbelieving world during the seven-year tribulation. Christ will then return physically to earth to inaugurate the one-thousand-year millennial kingdom. Christ will establish Himself as King, sitting on the throne of David, as the nation of Israel is saved and restored to their land. The millennium will be a time of peace, joy, righteousness, obedience, holiness, truth, and fullness of the Holy Spirit. Satan will be bound during this time but released at the end when he leads a rebellion against Christ, only to be defeated and judged. As the millennium concludes, the dead of all ages are resurrected and judged on the great white throne. Believers are resurrected to eternal life with new bodies; unbelievers are punished with everlasting separation from the presence of the Lord. Following this, God will create a new heavens and a new earth and usher in the eternal state.

References: Luke 21:25-28; Luke 13:28; John 5:25-29; Titus 2:13; 1 Thess 4:13-18; Ps 8:4-8; Matt 6:10; Matt 8:12; Matt 22:13; Matt 25:30; Heb 2:6-9; Isa 2:1-4; Isa 11:1-12; Jer 23:5-6; Ezek 37; Amos 9:9-15; Zech 14; Matt 19:28; Acts 1:6; Acts 3:19-21; Rev 20:4-6; 1 Cor 15:22-28; 2 Thess 2:3-12; Rev 20:7-15.

Philosophy of communion ordinance practice at CBC

How we approach the Lord’s Supper—purpose, practice, and boundaries—stated as affirmations and denials.

Purpose

The purpose of communion is to obey the command of Jesus: “For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, ‘This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.’ In the same way, also he took the cup, after supper, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.’ For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” (1 Cor 11:23-26 ESV)

Methodology

CBC will strive to administer communion every other week. Creativity in the teaching setup and forms is important to keep the ordinance meaningful and to not stray into rote patterns where the significance is lost. Married couples or singles can assist in serving communion. Communion logically follows baptism. There are many understandable reasons why this order may get reversed; nevertheless, we will teach and encourage the biblical sequence.

Presence

Affirm We affirm that in the act of communion, Christ is spiritually present with the believers in a unique and profound way. This presence is not physical but is real and vital to our growth in Christ (1 Cor 10:16-17).

Deny We deny the doctrine of transubstantiation, which claims that the bread and wine become the literal body and blood of Christ. Such a view misinterprets the sacrament's nature and confuses the elements' symbolic and spiritual significance (Matt 26:26-28, John 6:63).

Symbolism

Affirm We affirm that the bread and the cup are symbols representing the body and blood of Christ, given as a sacrifice for our sins. These elements are outward signs of an inward grace (Luke 22:19-20) of the believer.

Deny We deny communion has inherent power to confer grace or salvation. Communion is a means of grace as it strengthens faith and encourages spiritual growth, but it is not efficacious in and of itself (Eph 2:8-9).

Availability

Affirm We affirm that communion is a memorial act commanded by Christ and is open to all followers of Christ. Through it, we remember His death, celebrate His resurrection, and anticipate His return (1 Cor 11:24-26). The elders are responsible for withholding communion from those under active church discipline.

Deny We deny the practice of restricting communion to a particular denomination or group of believers. While local church membership and doctrinal alignment are important, the table is open to all who have confessed faith in Christ and are in right standing with Him (Rom 15:7, Gal 3:28).

Community

Affirm We affirm that communion signifies our unity as the body of Christ. It is an act of fellowship and mutual edification, reinforcing our commitment to one another in Christ (1 Cor 10:17).

Deny We deny any approach to communion that treats it as an individual act. Such a view undermines the privilege of the ordinance and the common unity we have in Christ (1 Cor 11:27-29).

Personal examination

Affirm We affirm the importance of self-examination before participating in communion. Believers are called to reflect on their relationship with God and others, confessing sin and seeking reconciliation where necessary (1 Cor 11:28-31). Heads of households are responsible for determining when it is appropriate for their children to be baptized and take communion. We encourage parents to teach their children the link between salvation, baptism, and communion.

Deny We deny the appropriateness of partaking in communion without personal reflection and repentance. Communion is not for unbelievers or children who have not yet come to trust Christ as Lord. Participation in an unworthy manner can lead to spiritual (or physical) harm and dishonors the Lord's Supper (1 Cor 11:27-30).

Assembled church and elder oversight

Affirm We affirm that communion should be celebrated in the context of the assembled church as a visible symbol of our corporate unity and overseen by elders who ensure that it is conducted in a manner consistent with biblical teaching and church order (1 Cor 11:18, 1 Tim 3:1-7).

Deny We deny that communion should be taken individually or outside the church gathering overseen by the church elders. Taking communion in the full gathered context values the leadership role of the elders, strengthens the local community, and ensures the doctrinal integrity of the ordinance (Heb 13:17, Acts 14:23).

Content from Cypress Bible Church — What We Believe.